Cyclopes1.0000_OGCMA

Cyclopes.
Giant, one-eyed monsters, the Cyclopes were said by Hesiod to be three offspring of Uranus and Gaia and named Brontes, Steropes, and Arges. Hated by their father, they were imprisoned in Tartarus until Zeus released them. Thereafter, they worked in the forge of Hephaestus making Zeus’s thunderbolts.
According to Homer, however, the Cyclopes were cannibalistic shepherds who lived in anarchy in a faraway land. When Odysseus landed on their island, he and his men were taken prisoner by the Cyclops Polyphemus. Polyphemus was said to be the son of Poseidon, who, after Odysseus managed to escape from the island, thwarted his homecoming in as many ways as possible.
In another story, Theocritus relates that Polyphemus lived in Sicily and wooed the sea nymph Galatea.

Classical Sources. Homer, Odyssey 9.104-115. Hesiod, Theogony 139—46. Theocritus, Idylls n. Virgil, Aeneid 3.616-81, 8.424—54; Georgies 4.i7off. Apoilodorus, Biblioteca 1.1.2, 1.1.4—5, 1.2.1. Pausanias, Description of Greece 2.2.1, 2.25.8, 7.25.6. Hyginus, Fabulae 49.

See also:
Galatea; Hephaestus; Odysseus, Polyphemus.

OGCMA slides are designed by Roger T. Macfarlane for use in Classical Civilization 241 courses at Brigham Young University.
The present resource contains information assembled for The Oxford Guide to Classical Mythology in the Arts, 1300 - 1990's, edited by J. Davidson Reid (Oxford 1994), and it is used with express permission from Oxford University press.
Address concerns or inquiries to macfarlane@byu.edu.