J. Davidson Reid, The Oxford Guide to Classical Mythology in the Arts, 1300 – 1990s (OUP 1994), s.v. ÒSirensÓ click here

            a brief definition of who the Sirens were, then several dozen modern manifestations of the myth since Dante

            Maybe worth looking into:
Siegfried de Rachewiltz, De Sirenibus: an inquiry into Sirens from Homer to Shakespeare (New York: Garland, 1987).

            Rachewiltz gleans 63 figures for illustration from 570 BC to the 16th Century

E. Hofstetter, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, Supplement, s.v. ÒSeirenesÓ (click here  and here )

Brills New Pauly, s.v. ÒSirensÓ = " Sirens." BrillÕs New Pauly. Brill Online , 2013. Reference. Brigham Young University. 22 January 2013 http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/sirens-e1114170 or click here

 

typically female, though sometimes male

a pair or three

Odysseus, Jason, Argonauts all experience the threat of the Sirens

victims fall subject to their magic, then remain ever with the Sirens til they perish of starvation

variously named: Aglaope, Aglaopheme, Himeropa, Leukosia, Ligeia II, Molpe, Parthenope, Peisinoe, Thelxiepea, Thelxinoe, Thelxiope

Menader uses the term ÒsirenÓ for men and women who deceive

bird/woman mix goes back at least to ApRhod 4.898-899

 

Observations on their powers
             They block thought on present or future events, thus destroy (see C. Segal, Singers, Heroes and Gods in the Odyssey (1994) 100-106. ÒThe content of the SirensÕ song is the epic tradition, the heroesÕ efforts at Troy, as well as Ôwhat passes on the wide-nurturing earthÕ.Ó  For Odysseus to return to the land with future (Ithaca), Òhe must resist the blandishments of a heroic traditionthat is frozen into spellbinding but lifeless song.Ó

they know their victims by name

have power over winds

are goddesses

sing shrilly

were brought up with Persephone

play instruments

know the laws of Hades

 

 

Homer, Odyssey 12.39-54, 158-200

Plato Republic 617B

Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 4.891-921

Vergil, Georgics 4.336f

Ovid Metamorphoses 5.52-63

Apollodorus Bibliotheca 1.3.4 and Ep.7.18-19

Pausanias Description of Greece 9.34.3, 10.5.12, 10.6.5

Hyginus, Fabulae 125, 141

 

 

Kossman anthologizes

Igor Vishnevetsky, ÒOdysseusÕ TemptationÓ OGCMA1008NOTSirens_Vishnevetsky

            ÒWhat an end, what an instantaneous hell / you have traded for sleepy Ithaca!Ó

Linda Pastan, ÒThe SirensÓ OGCMA1008NOTSirens_Pastan

            Nice: once Odysseus is infected, he will return again and again

Margaret Atwood, ÒSiren SongÓ OGCMA1008Sirens_Atwood

            ÒShall I tell you the secret / and if I do, will you get me / out of this bird suit?Ó

            ÒHelp me! / Only you, only you can / you are unique / at last.Ó

Ronald Botrall, ÒHavenÓ OGCMA1008NOTSirens_Botrall

            The speaker welcomes the SirensÕ song, now Òthe State failed to witherÓ. Huh?

Richard Wilbur, ÒThe SirensÓ OGCMA1007Sirens_Wilbur

            No mention of sirens, per se, within the poem. Yet the speaker is Òricher for regretÓ.

Mandelbaum: ÒWhoever, unaware, comes close and hears / the SirensÕ voice will nevermore draw near / his wife, his home, his infantsÉÓ trans. of Od. 12.

The present resource contains information assembled for The Oxford Guide to Classical Mythology in the Arts, 1400 - 1990's, edited by J. Davidson Reid (Oxford 1994), and it is used with express permission from Oxford University Press.